By Mewati Sitaram
India’s External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar visited Colombo on 04 October 2024. He called on President H.E. Anura Kumara Dissanayake, met with Prime Minister Hon. Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and held discussions with Foreign Minister Hon. Vijitha Herath. EAM also met former President H.E. Ranil Wickremesinghe and Leader of SJB, Hon. Sajith Premadasa.
In discussions with Foreign Minister Herath, EAM reaffirmed India’s commitment to enhancing bilateral cooperation under its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and SAGAR outlook. He confirmed ongoing development assistance to Sri Lanka, including a grant of USD 61.5 million for modernizing Kankesanthurai port. Additionally, payments for seven completed Line of Credit projects worth USD 20 million may be converted to grants. India will also gift 22 diesel locomotives to Sri Lankan Railways.
In a meeting with the President, EAM discussed initiatives in energy, fuel supply, solar electrification, connectivity, digital infrastructure, health, and dairy development, emphasizing their role in economic sustainability. The President acknowledged India’s critical economic support for a prosperous Sri Lanka and highlighted the potential for renewable energy exports to India. He also recognized the growing contribution of Indian tourists to the economy.
EAM’s discussions with Sri Lankan leadership emphasized facilitating Indian investments, job creation, and boosting Indian tourism. In his meeting with Prime Minister Amarasuriya, he highlighted India’s readiness to assist in training and capacity building, and the benefits of digital public infrastructure.
On debt restructuring, EAM reiterated India’s longstanding support for Sri Lanka’s economic stability, noting India was the first to provide financing assurances that helped finalize the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility. He confirmed India’s backing in the Official Creditors’ Committee and willingness to expedite a bilateral MoU.
Regarding security, the meetings underscored the intertwined interests of both nations, advocating for continuous dialogue to foster trust. The President assured that Sri Lankan territory would not be used against India’s security interests.
EAM also raised concerns about detained Indian fishermen, urging their prompt release and reconsideration of heavy fines. He suggested a humanitarian approach, including a meeting of the Joint Working Group on Fisheries.
On the ethnic issue, EAM reaffirmed India’s support for the aspirations of all communities in Sri Lanka and emphasized the importance of implementing the 13th Amendment and holding Provincial Council elections. Finally, EAM extended an invitation for President Dissanayake to visit India at a mutually convenient date.