By Mewati Sitaram
Following an “ice-breaking” meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Kazan last month, senior Chinese officials have voiced optimism about a renewed and more constructive phase in India-China relations. Described as having a “chemistry,” the two leaders avoided formal talking points, speaking candidly on pressing bilateral issues for the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic and the Line of Actual Control (LAC) standoff began in 2020.
Beijing’s immediate goals include easing visa restrictions for Chinese nationals, lifting the ban on certain mobile apps, and resuming direct flights. Further, China hopes for enhanced cultural exchange, with requests for increased screenings of Indian films in Chinese theatres and greater media access for journalists between the two nations. Another focal point is expanding collaboration in fields like climate action, artificial intelligence, and green energy transition.
Officials stated that discussions will continue at various levels, particularly during upcoming events like the G20 summit in Brazil. They emphasized that while the LAC border issue requires resolution, it should not dominate the entire bilateral relationship. Despite disengagement at specific points, tensions remain, but officials remain hopeful that cooperation across different sectors could strengthen mutual understanding.
Highlighting shared strategic goals, a senior Chinese official noted that India and China should coordinate on global issues, especially in the face of potential policy changes in the United States. As part of this evolving dynamic, China extended an invitation to PM Modi to attend next year’s Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, chaired by China.
Looking forward, the message from Beijing indicates a desire for more consistent dialogue and partnership. Both sides are committed to exploring areas of convergence beyond the border issue, aiming to realign their relationship towards cooperation, stability, and mutual respect.